Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the nation’s second-largest city, serving as its primary administrative, political, and educational hub. Strategically located in the heart of the Central Anatolia region, Ankara has been officially designated as the 2026 Tourism Capital of the Turkic World, a prestigious title that will see the city host year-long cultural festivals, international gastronomy showcases, and heritage tours throughout the year. Visitors in 2026 will experience a city in transition, as major infrastructure projects—including the new Esenboğa Airport Metro and the Ankara-Izmir High-Speed Rail—enter critical phases of development.
In this guide, you will learn about Ankara’s most significant historical sites, such as the grand Anıtkabir mausoleum and the ancient Ankara Castle, as well as practical travel tips for navigating the city’s evolving transport network. Whether you are interested in the world-class artifacts at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations or the bustling shopping districts of Kızılay and Tunalı Hilmi, this article provides the deep, factual insights needed for an authoritative look at Turkey’s modern capital in 2026.
2026 Turkic World Tourism Capital
Ankara has been officially named the 2026 Tourism Capital of the Turkic World by the Organization of Turkic States (OTS). This designation means the city will host an intensive calendar of international music and dance festivals, art exhibitions, and academic forums throughout the year. These celebrations are designed to highlight shared heritage among Turkic nations and are expected to significantly boost international visitor arrivals from Central Asia and Europe.
Specific events planned for 2026 include the ArtAnkara 12th Contemporary Art Fair in late March and the Ankara-Kazan Dance and Music Festival in August. Tourism officials have unveiled a specialized “Ankara 2026” logo and a digital roadmap to help visitors navigate these cultural showcases. The city’s status as a cultural capital aims to shift its global image from a purely administrative center to a vibrant destination for heritage tourism.
Anıtkabir: The Eternal Landmark
Anıtkabir is the monumental mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, situated atop a hill overlooking the city. The site is free to enter and remains open daily, typically from 09:00 to 17:00, with an extensive security check required for all visitors. The complex includes the Hall of Honour, the Road of Lions, and a museum housing Atatürk’s personal effects and dioramas of the Turkish War of Independence.
The architecture is a striking blend of ancient Anatolian and modern styles, featuring massive stone pillars and intricate mosaics. One of the most popular experiences for visitors is the Changing of the Guards ceremony, which occurs at regular intervals throughout the day. In 2026, the site continues to serve as the most visited landmark in the city, symbolizing the identity and resilience of the Turkish state.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Located on the southern side of the Ankara Castle, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is world-renowned for its collection of artifacts spanning from the Palaeolithic era to the Ottoman period. It is housed in two beautifully restored Ottoman-era buildings: the Mahmut Paşa Bedesten and the Kurşunlu Han. Entry fees for international visitors in 2026 are approximately 500 TL, though prices may vary based on updated exchange rates.
The museum’s chronological exhibits include the famous “Mother Goddess” sculptures from Çatalhöyük and priceless Hittite sun disks. It is widely considered the best place to start any tour of Ankara to understand the deep layers of history that define the Anatolian plateau. Audio guides are available in multiple languages, and a thorough visit typically takes three to four hours.
Ankara Castle and Old Quarter
The Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi) is a historic fortification that offers the most iconic panoramic views of the city’s red-tiled roofs and modern skyline. The citadel was built over centuries by various civilizations, including the Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. Inside the inner walls, visitors can walk through traditional narrow streets that still house local residents and small boutique hotels.
The surrounding Old Quarter is famous for its antique shops and the Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu bazaar. Here, travelers can find hand-woven textiles, spices, copperware, and traditional Turkish jewelry. Unlike many other global capitals, the castle remains a living part of the city rather than a cordoned-off museum, providing an authentic glimpse into Ankara’s local life.
Transportation and Infrastructure Updates
A major transport milestone for 2026 is the commencement of construction on the Esenboğa Airport Metro line, which will connect the Ankara High-Speed Train (YHT) Station directly to the airport. This 36-kilometer project will feature 12 stations and is designed to alleviate the traffic congestion often found on the northern transit routes. Until completion, the Havaş and BelkoAir shuttle buses remain the primary public transport links to the airport.
Additionally, the Ankara-Izmir High-Speed Rail project is progressing rapidly in 2026, with British-supplied rails being laid along the 599-kilometer corridor. Once fully operational, the travel time between the capital and the Aegean coast is expected to drop by over 10 hours. Within the city, the “Ankaray” (light rail) and “Metro” (heavy rail) systems continue to be the most efficient ways to travel between the business districts of Çankaya and the government hubs of Kızılay.
Shopping and Culinary Districts
For modern retail therapy, ANKAmall stands as the second-largest shopping center in Turkey, offering over 330 stores and a massive cinema complex. Other premium destinations include the Armada Shopping & Business Center and Kentpark, the latter of which features a fitness center, a bowling alley, and an outdoor lake with fountains. These malls serve as social hubs for the city’s large student population and young professionals.
The culinary scene in Ankara is centered around districts like Kızılay and Tunalı Hilmi. Food enthusiasts should seek out the famous Ankara Döner, which is traditionally made with a specific blend of lamb and beef. For a high-end dining experience, restaurants like Trilye offer world-class seafood, while historic mansions like Kınacızade Konağı provide a more traditional atmosphere within the castle walls.
Roman Ruins and Ancient History
Despite its modern appearance, Ankara is dotted with significant Roman ruins, most notably the Temple of Augustus and Rome. This site contains the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, an inscription detailing the life and accomplishments of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. The ruins are located adjacent to the Hacı Bayram Mosque, creating a unique visual representation of the city’s layered religious and political history.
The Column of Julian, erected in 362 AD, stands in the Ulus district and was built to commemorate the visit of the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate. Another important site is the Roman Baths, an open-air museum that showcases the impressive heating systems and stone layouts of a massive 3rd-century bathing complex. These sites are easily accessible on foot for those exploring the Ulus and Altındağ districts.
Practical Information and Planning
When planning a trip to Ankara in 2026, it is helpful to keep the following practical details in mind:
- Opening Hours: Most museums are open from 09:00 to 17:00 (winter) or 19:00 (summer). Many are closed on Mondays.
- Costs: Public transport requires an “AnkaraKart,” which can be topped up at kiosks. A single metro ride costs approximately 15-20 TL as of early 2026.
- How to Get There: Esenboğa Airport (ESB) serves as the primary gateway with international flights from Europe and the Middle East. High-speed trains connect Ankara to Istanbul in about 4.5 hours.
- What to Expect: Ankara has a continental climate, meaning very cold winters and hot, dry summers. It is significantly more affordable than Istanbul for dining and accommodation.
- Tips for Visitors: English is widely spoken in the Çankaya district and major hotels, but learning basic Turkish phrases is highly recommended for exploring the older markets.
Ankara Overview
Ankara, Turkey’s second-largest city, sits at 938 meters elevation in central Anatolia, serving as the political heart since 1923. Home to over 5.7 million residents, it features a mix of Roman ruins, Ottoman architecture, and sleek government buildings along Atatürk Boulevard. This inland hub contrasts Istanbul’s coastal vibe, offering quieter streets and profound history.
The city’s layout splits into old Ulus around Ankara Castle and modern Çankaya with embassies. Expect wide avenues, reliable public transit, and affordable eats—think wood-fired döner for 50-80 TRY. Ankara thrives as a university town, pulsing with youthful energy in parks like Kuğulu Park.
Daily life revolves around Kızılay Square, where shoppers haggle at malls and locals sip çay at corner cafes. From here, explore Hittite artifacts at the Anatolian Civilizations Museum or Atatürk’s legacy at Anıtkabir. Winters dip to -5°C with snow; summers hit 35°C—pack layers.
Founding and History
Ankara traces its roots to 2000 BC as a Hittite outpost called Ancyra, evolving under Phrygians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. Romans fortified it with baths and temples by 25 BC; Galatians added Celtic twists. Ottoman sultans rebuilt after 14th-century conquests.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk chose Ankara as the republic’s capital in 1923, shifting from Istanbul for its central location and defensibility. The First Parliament opened here in 1920, sparking the War of Independence. Today, plaques and statues honor this era across town.
Key events include 1071 Battle of Manzikert influences and 1402 Mongol sacking—yet Ankara rebounded. Visit the Museum of Turkish War of Independence in Ulus for artifacts like Atatürk’s letters and wartime photos, open daily except Mondays.
Geography and Climate
Ankara spans 25,000 square km across plateaus, with the Ankara Çayı river carving valleys. Surrounded by hills like Çankaya at 1,000m, it enjoys steppe landscapes dotted with farms growing wheat and apricots. Urban sprawl reaches suburbs like Etimesgut.
Semi-arid continental climate means hot, dry summers (July avg 28°C) and cold, snowy winters (Jan avg 1°C, lows to -10°C). Spring brings April showers; fall offers mild 20°C days. Annual rain totals 400mm, mostly March-May.
Air quality improves yearly with green initiatives; expect thunderstorms in afternoons during wet seasons. Positioned 450 km southeast of Istanbul, it’s ideal for day trips to Cappadocia (300 km east).
Anıtkabir Mausoleum
Anıtkabir, Atatürk’s grand mausoleum on Rasattepe Hill, opened in 1953 after 10 years of construction. This 750m-long marble complex includes a 42m Peace Tower with eternal flame and halls displaying 600,000+ gifts from 122 countries. Free entry draws 10 million visitors yearly.
Approach via 26 lion-flanked stairs symbolizing Turkey’s provinces; inside, Atatürk’s sarcophagus overlooks Ankara. Liberty Tower houses the actual tomb underground—wear respectful attire, no shorts.
Nearby Atatürk and Ethnography Museum details his life; combined visits take 2-3 hours. Sunset views from the plaza beatific, especially on Republic Day (October 29).
Ankara Castle Exploration
Perched on a volcanic hill since the 7th century BC, Ankara Castle (Kale) guards Ulus district with double walls and 42 towers. Byzantine and Seljuk layers mix with Ottoman repairs; climb for panoramic city views reaching the modern skyline.
Narrow alleys inside buzz with artisans selling pottery and jewelry; Hisarpeze Park below offers picnic spots. Open 9 AM-5 PM daily; entry free, but inner citadel charges 20 TRY. Restored in the 2020s, it hosts cultural events like folk dances. Pair with nearby Roman baths for a half-day history loop—wear sturdy shoes for steep paths.
Castle Walls Walk
Outer walls span 1.5 km; walk clockwise from Kale Gate for best photos. Towers like Saray Gate reveal arrow slits from sieges. Locals grill corn nearby—grab some for 10 TRY. The inner courtyard features a Byzantine cistern; summer evenings light up for concerts. Avoid midday heat; early morning yields fewer crowds.
Anatolian Civilizations Museum
Housed in a 15th-century bedesten near Ankara Castle, this UNESCO-recognized museum showcases 4,500 years of artifacts from Hattusa sphinxes to Paleolithic tools. Ten galleries cover Hittite gold jewelry, Phrygian pottery, and Urartian bronzes—don’t miss the 13th-century BC Karum reliefs.
Tickets cost 180 TRY (includes audio guide); open 8:30 AM-5:30 PM, closed Mondays. English labels and replicas make it family-friendly; allow 2 hours. Recent expansions added Islamic sections with Seljuk tiles. It’s air-conditioned—perfect summer escape.
Kızılay District Guide
Kızılay, Ankara’s beating heart, centers on the traffic-free square with Güvenpark across the street. Atatürk Monument anchors it; the metro station below connects everywhere. Shop Selânik Caddesi for clothes (Zara, LC Waikiki); eat at street vendors selling simit for 15 TRY.
Nightlife thrives with bars and hookah lounges; weekends pack the area. Ankaray light rail zips to Ulus in 10 minutes. This commercial hub hosts protests and festivals—check for closures. Cafes like Starbucks mix with traditional çay evleri.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Ankara?
The best time to visit is from June to September when the weather is warm and dry. However, late March and August 2026 are also excellent times due to the Turkic World Tourism Capital festivals.
Is Ankara safe for tourists in 2026?
Yes, Ankara is considered a very safe city for travelers. As the seat of government, there is a high security presence in major squares and public buildings.
How many days do I need in Ankara?
Most travelers find that 2 to 3 days are sufficient to see the major sites like Anıtkabir, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, and the Castle.
Is there a metro from the airport to downtown?
Construction on the airport metro began in early 2026. Until it opens, visitors should use the Havaş/BelkoAir buses or taxis to reach the city center.
How do I get from Istanbul to Ankara?
The High-Speed Train (YHT) is the most popular method, departing from Istanbul’s Söğütlüçeşme or Halkalı stations. The journey takes roughly 4.5 to 5 hours.
Is Anıtkabir free to visit?
Yes, entrance to the Anıtkabir complex and its museum is free for all visitors, though you must pass through a security screening at the entrance.
What is the local food specialty in Ankara?
Ankara Döner and Ankara Simidi (a circular bread with sesame) are the most famous local staples. The city is also known for its high-quality lamb dishes.
Can I use a credit card in Ankara?
Yes, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in malls, hotels, and restaurants. However, carrying small amounts of Turkish Lira is recommended for traditional bazaars.
What is the 2026 Turkic Tourism Capital?
It is a year-long designation given to Ankara to promote Turkic culture and heritage through international events, music festivals, and tourism workshops.
Is Ankara more expensive than Istanbul?
Generally, Ankara is cheaper than Istanbul. Prices for accommodation, dining out, and local transportation are typically 20-30% lower in the capital.
What is the largest mall in Ankara?
ANKAmall is the largest in the city and the second-largest in Turkey, located conveniently next to the Akköprü metro station.
Final Thoughts
Ankara in 2026 is a city defined by its dual identity as a historical powerhouse and a rapidly modernizing urban center. Its designation as the 2026 Tourism Capital of the Turkic World has catalyzed a cultural renaissance, bringing a dense schedule of international festivals—such as the Ankara Culture Route Festival in September and the world premiere of the modern dance epic Deli Dumrul in December—to the heart of Anatolia. This year serves as a pivotal bridge between the city’s ancient roots, preserved in sites like the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, and its high-tech future, marked by the 2026 commencement of the Esenboğa Airport Metro construction.
For travelers and residents alike, Ankara offers an accessible, safe, and culturally rich alternative to the coastal hubs. As the city continues to integrate its new high-speed rail links and digital tourism initiatives, it solidifies its position as a global cultural showcase. Whether you are exploring the majestic heights of Anıtkabir or the narrow alleys of the Old Citadel, Ankara in 2026 provides a profound look at the resilience and evolution of the Turkish Republic.
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